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Thanks Larry. Given that governments can generate tax receipts indefinitely, it is my understanding that some amount of government debt is fine, even preferred perhaps. If so, is there a "reasonable" target for the government's long-term debt-to-GDP ratio or fiscal gap? And, lastly, what would it take in terms of tax increases and/or spending cuts to get there?

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Consistent economic growth solves everything. To achieve that requires a growing population. Immigration helps but many new arrivals lack the skills needed to foster growth. US moms need to have more children but they are a 20 year societal investment before they contribute to growth and are consumptive up until then. So supply side choices are limited.

I expect the solution will be means testing of Social Security and Medicare but that'll have to wait until Boomers exit the stage because they represent too many votes.

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